Англо-русский дипломатический словарь - maintain
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка maintain на русский
maintain
• отстаивать
• поддерживать
• удерживать
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См. в других словарях
1.
a family содержать семью MAINTAIN v. 1) поддерживать; удерживать; сохранять; to maintain ones composure - сохранять спокойствие, оставаться хладнокровным; to maintain ones health - поддерживать свое здоровье 2) содержать; - maintain a family 3) оказывать поддержку, защищать, отстаивать 4) утверждать; he maintained that he was right - он утверждал, что он прав 5) tech. обслуживать; содержать в исправности Syn: see assert ...Англо-русский словарь
2.
1. поддерживать, сохранять to maintain contact —- поддерживать связь (контакт); поддерживать соприкосновение (с противником) to maintain friendly relations —- поддерживать (сохранять) дружественные отношения to maintain peace —- сохранять (отстаивать) мир to maintain silence —- хранить молчание to maintain a smiling countenance —- продолжать улыбаться to maintain an open mind —- быть непредубежденным, сохранять объективность; придерживаться широких взглядов to maintain correspondence —- поддерживать (вести) переписку to maintain heat —- поддерживать тепло; поддерживать (определенную) температуру to maintain prices —- ком. сохранять (поддерживать) цены на определенном уровне to maintain resistance —- воен. оказывать (упорное) сопротивление he maintained his opposition —- он продолжал выступать против you maintain a dangerous position —- ты стоишь на опасной позиции, ты придерживаешься опасной точки зрения law and order must be maintained —- нужно соблюдать закон и порядок food is necessary to maintain life —- для поддержания жизни необходима пища the pilot maintained a constant speed —- пилот поддерживал определенную скорость 2. содержать to maintain an army —- содержать армию to maintain one's family —- содержать семью 3. поддерживать (партию, движение и т. п.) to maintain the common cause —- оказать поддержку общему делу 4....Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
1) поддерживать; сохранять в силе 2) утверждать; предъявлять 3) заявлять 4) защищать, отстаивать – to maintain a patent – to maintain a right – to maintain opposition MAINTAIN гл. 1) поддерживать 2) содержать 3) сохранять 4) оказывать поддержку 5) отстаивать 6) обслуживать 7) утверждать - maintain an army - maintain one's rights - maintain prices - maintain records - maintain resistance - maintain the deliveries Syn: encourage, keep, observe ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
1) обслуживать 2) поддерживать 3) содержать в исправности 4) сохранять 5) эксплуатировать maintain by reference to gyros — корректировать по гироскопам maintain flight level — выполнять полет на эшелон maintain listening watch — вести дежурный прием maintain radio contact — поддерживать радиосвязь - maintain combustion - maintain discharge - maintain maneuver - maintain schedule - maintain sign - maintain stability - maintain the climb ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
v.tr. 1 cause to continue; keep up, preserve (a state of affairs, an activity, etc.) (maintained friendly relations). 2 (often foll. by in; often refl.) support (life, a condition, etc.) by work, nourishment, expenditure, etc. (maintained him in comfort; maintained themselves by fishing). 3 (often foll. by that + clause) assert (an opinion, statement, etc.) as true (maintained that she was the best; his story was true, he maintained). 4 preserve or provide for the preservation of (a building, machine, road, etc.) in good repair. 5 give aid to (a cause, party, etc.). 6 provide means for (a garrison etc. to be equipped). Phrases and idioms maintained school Brit. a school supported from public funds. Derivatives maintainable adj. maintainability n. Etymology: ME f. OF maintenir ult. f. L manu tenere hold in the hand ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
transitive verb Etymology: Middle English mainteinen, from Anglo-French maintenir, maynteiner, from Medieval Latin manutenere, from Latin manu tenere to hold in the hand Date: 14th century 1. to keep in an existing state (as of repair, efficiency, or validity) ; preserve from failure or decline ~ machinery 2. to sustain against opposition or danger ; uphold and defend ~ a position 3. to continue or persevere in ; carry on, keep up couldn't ~ his composure 4. a. to support or provide for has a family to ~ b. sustain enough food to ~ life 5. to affirm in or as if in argument ; assert ~ed that the earth is flat • ~ability noun • ~able adjective • ~er noun Synonyms: ~, assert, defend, vindicate, justify mean to uphold as true, right, just, or reasonable. ~ stresses firmness of conviction steadfastly ~ed his innocence. assert suggests determination to make others accept one's claim asserted her rights. defend implies ~ing in the face of attack or criticism defended his voting record. vindicate implies successfully defending his success vindicated our faith in him. justify implies showing to be true, just, or valid by appeal to a standard or to precedent the action was used to justify military intervention. ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
(maintains, maintaining, maintained) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. If you maintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker. The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry... VERB: V n 2. If you say that someone maintains that something is true, you mean that they have stated their opinion strongly but not everyone agrees with them or believes them. He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes... ‘Not all feminism has to be like this,’ Jo maintains... He had always maintained his innocence. = claim VERB: V that, V with quote, V n 3. If you maintain something at a particular rate or level, you keep it at that rate or level. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level. VERB: V n at n 4. If you maintain a road, building, vehicle, or machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary. The house costs a fortune to maintain... The cars are getting older and less well-maintained. = look after VERB: V n, V-ed 5. If you maintain someone, you provide them with money and other things that they need. ...the basic costs of maintaining a child. = provide for, support VERB: V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~ v 1 »MAKE STH CONTINUE« to make something continue in the same way or at the same high standard as before (Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. | our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service) 2 »LEVEL/RATE« to make a level or rate of activity, movement etc stay the same (It is important to maintain a constant temperature inside the greenhouse.) 3 »MACHINE/BUILDING« to keep a machine, building etc in good condition by looking after it (The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly maintained.) 4 maintain your silence/opposition/ etc to continue to be silent, to oppose something etc (Evans has always maintained his allegiance to the trade union movement.) 5 »SAY« to strongly express your belief that something is true (maintain (that)) (Critics maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards. | maintain your innocence (=continue to say that you are not guilty of something)) 6 »MONEY/FOOD« to provide someone with the things they need, such as money or food (How can you maintain a family on $900 a month?) 7 maintain life to provide animals, plants etc with the things they need in order to exist ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- c.1300, from Anglo-Fr. meintenir, from L. manu tenere "hold in the hand," from manu, abl. of manus "hand" + tenere "to hold." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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